The law did not immediately trigger bicycle-friendly investments in Peru’s cities: in 2019, only 0.9% of all trips in Lima were made by bicycle. In 2010, Peru’s government issued the first country-wide law to improve conditions for bicycles and promote cycling. Although 60% of trips take place on public transport, private vehicle use has increased rapidly, causing air pollution, traffic accidents, and severe road congestion – and more than one-third of workers spend 90 minutes a day commuting. Successful climate policymaking often involves finding middle ground, so policies are easier to implement and win support, according to the report.ĭecarbonizing Transport in Peru and South Africaįor example, Lima, Peru, is ranked as one of the world’s worst cities for traffic congestion. “They provide invaluable insights on how countries actually design and implement climate policies, and on the hard compromises that doing so can require, such as the rapid expansion of solar power in India, the use of waste to generate affordable energy in Mexico, and the greening of Colombia’s construction industry.”Ĭlimate policies typically try to achieve multiple objectives at once, such as reducing air pollution or building energy security or competitiveness. “These are real policies in countries with very different income levels and political contexts,” says Axel van Trotsenburg, World Bank Senior Managing Director for Development Policy and Partnerships. A new World Bank report, Reality Check: Lessons from 25 Policies Advancing a Low-Carbon Future showcases examples across sectors and five continents, from countries as disparate as Egypt, Niger, China and Peru. Yet governments across the globe have made tangible progress and many climate policies have been successfully implemented. Eight years after the 2015 Paris Agreement set ambitious, achievable goals to curb emissions and adapt to global climatic shifts, the world is still on track for unprecedented climate change - and bureaucratic, political, and financial hurdles have stymied thousands of climate-friendly policies around the world. But promises are one thing and actions are another. All countries have promised to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to stop climate change.
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